Dhives
akuru script
Origin
Dhives akuru
(island letters) is a script that was probably developed
from the
Sinhala
alphabet. Inscriptions have been found on tombstones and
copper plates and there are some manuscripts written in
the script. Traces of an earlier script, known as
Eveylaa Akuru (ancient letters) have also been
found.
After
the Islamic conversion of the Maldives in 1153,
Dhives akuru was replaced a new, Arabic-influenced
alphabet known as
Thaana,
but continued to be used in isolated parts of the
Maldives until the 19th century.
Notable
features
-
Written from left to right in horizontal lines
-
Probably modelled on the Sinhala alphabet.
Used to write:
Divehi (Maldivian), an Indo-Ayran
language spoken by the people of the Maldives. Divehi is
most closely related to
Sinhala.
Divehi akuru

Taana script
Origin
The
Thaana script was developed during the 16th century
by an unknown inventor. It first appeared in
government documents in 1703 and replaced an older
alphabet known as Dhives akuru.
Some of the Taana letters were derived from Dhives akuru,
while others were modelled on Arabic numerals. Vowel
indication is modelled on the Arabic system of
diacritics.
Notable
Features
-
Words are written from right to left, but numerals are
written from left to right.
-
Originally Arabic numerals were used, however nowadays
Western numerals (1, 2, 3, etc) are used
-
Vowels are indicated with diacritics which appear
above or below the consonants. When vowels are come at
the beginning of a word or are pronounced separately,
they are attached to the letter alifu.
-
When the sukun symbol is combined with the letter
alifu it either doubles the following consonant, or if
it appears at the end of a word after an "e", it adds
and "h" sound.
-
A number of letters are used
solely for writing Arabic loan words.
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